No, you cannot run the SystemC simulator kernel as a Linux kernel module for sevberal reasons:
SystemC requires quite some libraries (libc, libqt, ...) that are not available in kernel space
You would taint the kernel and open up a security hole large as a gate. You would alos risk the system integrity. SystemC is simply not meant for such things.
A proper design would make a distinction between (as little as possibel) code to run in kernel space providing interfaces (devices or shared memory) to interact with and a userspace application which could be the SystemC simulation e.